Scholarly Communication

abstract grid of green tiles

Scholarly communication is the system through which research and other scholarly writings are created, evaluated for quality, disseminated to the scholarly community, and preserved for future use. It encompasses all steps associated with a research project, from the first idea to the final publication. 

Learn more above about how the library can support you at different stages of the publication lifecycle.

Keep Current

For health science-related questions, email: medlibscholcomm@yale.edu

Set up a citation manager

Learn more…


Publishing Considerations

Finding the Right Journal

Paid for by the Library

  • Cabell’s Journalytics Medicine – relevant information about medical and academic journals to help research professionals looking to publish research, review scholarly contributions, or gain accreditation.
  • Ulrichsweb.com – information about scholarly journals and other periodicals, along with what databases index a particular journal. 
  • Journal Citation Reports (JCR) – quantifiable statistical data that allows users to determine the relative importance of journals within a field – particularly in science, technology, and social sciences.

Available Open Access

Factors to Consider

NIH Public Access Policy – learn more about the policy and how to comply

Aim & scope: who is the journal’s intended audience (readers) and what discipline(s) does the journal encompass?

Article type & formatting: what kinds of articles a journal accepts and publishes (i.e. original research, review articles, opinion pieces, etc.), formatting style for submission

Journal reputation: impact factor, acceptance rate, citation rate, or the attention a journal’s work receives on social media and in the news

Peer review process: how your manuscript will be handled, how you will receive reviewer feedback, and how long the process takes

Publishing timeline: how long from submission to publication

Copyright: “original works” are protected by copyright and the copyright holder determines how reuse permissions are granted; read a publishing agreement or contract in its entirety before signing. Consider negotiating with the publisher to retain rights to your work, especially if you plan to build upon the work in the future.

Database indexing & discoverability: what databases the journal is indexed in

Predatory Publishing

Journals that pose as gold open access but have little to no review or editing process and publish at the author’s expense are known as predatory.

Tools to distinguish between trustworthy and untrustworthy publishers/journals:

Think Check Submit (free tool) – Use one of their thorough checklists to ensure that you are submitting your research to a trusted journal before you submit.

Cabell’s Predatory Reports (subscription tool, paid for by the library) – uses 60+ behavioral indicators to examine journals’ practices, so that users are alerted to deceptive behaviors and steer clear of exploitative operations.  

PubMed vs. PubMed Central

PubMed and PubMed Central (PMC) are often mistakenly thought of as the same database. To be officially recognized by PubMed, journals must be selected by the National Library of Medicine for inclusion in MEDLINE. This requires a review process to ensure that the journal meets the appropriate quality and technological standards necessary for inclusion in MEDLINE.

PubMed Central is a different database from PubMed and does not have the same stringent requirements for inclusion.  Articles from PMC may be searchable in PubMed, but this does not mean they are indexed in MEDLINE.  If a publisher claims that their journal is in PubMed, you should confirm that this means they are indexed in MEDLINE and not simply searchable in PubMed by appearing in PMC. 

The National Library of Medicine provides more information on the differences between PubMed and PMC.


Open Access

What is open access?

“Open Access” publishing refers to scholarship that is made freely available worldwide to anyone with an internet connection. “Hybrid” publishers employ both models, giving authors the option to choose whether their research will be published open access or not.

Benefits

  • Articles are:
    • available to the largest number of potential readers
    • indexed in the same services as their traditional counterparts, such as MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, among others
  • Authors:
    • typically retain copyright, allowing them to reproduce, distribute, reuse, and remix their research

Drawbacks

  • Some publishers charge article processing charges (APCs) that range from $500-$5,000 and may fall on the author
  • Authors may face restrictions on green open access publishing options

Publishing Open Access

Open access publishing models fall primarily into 2 categories: gold and green

Gold open access typically refers to an author working with a publisher to make the article version of record (VOR) freely available on a journal’s website. 

The green open access model refers to an author self-archiving their research in an institutional repository (IR), preprint server, or other venue. An author may pair the green open access model with other publishing types by placing a preprint of an article in an IR or other repository while also submitting the article to journals for publication. 

Yale Library maintains partnerships with several open access and hybrid publishers to provide Yale authors with a discount on APCs. View the list

Yale Library also supports initiatives that make scholarship more widely available to all researchers around the world. View the list of open access initiatives


Frequently Asked Questions

What is an APC?

An Article Processing Charge or APC is affiliated with the gold open access publishing model.  Rather than funding publishing through institutional subscriptions, open access journals often fund their operations through APCs that the author, their institution, or funder pays after acceptance.  The APC amount varies drastically by subject and journal – APCs can be as low as $200 or as high as $11,000.  The best way to account for APCs is to build the cost of open access publishing into a grant application for sponsored research. 

What is meant by “research impact”?

‘Impact’ describes the reach and influence of a scholar’s work. Learn more about measuring research impact in this guide.

Can the Library help cover the cost of an APC?

While the Library supports open access funding and is continually searching for ways to better support authors who choose this model, at this time it is not financially possible for the Library to cover all APCs for all authors.  Much of the library’s collection funding goes toward providing access to subscription-based resources, which is still the prevailing model in academic publishing.  The Library is current seeking out memberships with publishers that will offset the cost of OA publishing, either through discounted APCs or full waivers.  While we cannot pay for individual APCs, we are continually working to develop solutions to shift the burden of these charges off of researchers and authors. APC costs differ dramatically by publisher and article type.  The best place to find the cost of an APC is through a publisher’s website.  

Where can I find out if a journal allows OA publishing avenues?

There are several tools that make finding information on open access, copyright, licensing, and publisher policies for individual journals easy (well, easier). Open policy finder is “an online resource that aggregates and analyses publisher open access policies from around the world and provides summaries of publisher copyright and open access archiving policies on a journal-by-journal basis”. The Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) is another helpful directory for finding OA policies for a specific journal of interest. You should also check the publisher’s posted copyright policy for more information on gold OA availability and self-archiving options.

What is a preprint?

A preprint is a term generally used to describe an unpublished research paper. An author may decide to submit a preprint to a preprint server or repository to gather feedback from other scholars and/or make findings immediately accessible to the public, though these manuscripts do not go through a peer-review process. bioRxiv and medRxiv are two preprint servers that will likely align with the specialties of medical students and researchers at Yale. Yale helped co-found medRxiv.

What is an ORCID profile and how do I set one up?

ORCID is a unique identifier assigned to an individual author to link the author to their scholarship across all platforms and potential name disambiguations. ORCID is free to sign up for and can help paint a more accurate picture of author impact by linking all of the author’s works and distinguishing between similarly named authors.  Some grant funding bodies now require an ORCID with manuscript submission.  Sign up for ORCID.


Journals with APC Waivers

Here are selected journals relevant to the medical campus in which Yale authors can publish open access articles without paying article processing charges. 

View the full list of publishing agreements funded by the library.

JournalAgreement Ends
12/31/2028
Microbiology Society
Access Microbiology
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Acta Neuropsychiatrica
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Ageing & Society
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
American Journal of Law & Medicine
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Animal Health Research Reviews
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, OA
Animal Nutriomics
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, OA
Animal Welfare
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2027
Institute of Physics Publishing
Applied Physics Express
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Applied Psycholinguistics
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Sage
Autism
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Behavioural Public Policy
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Portland Press
Biochemical Journal
Portland Press
Biochemical Society
Institute of Physics Publishing
Biofabrication
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Biological Imaging
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Royal Society
Biology Letters
12/31/2026
The Company of Biologists
Biology Open
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Biomedical Materials
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Portland Press
Bioscience Reports
Cambridge University Press, OA
BJHS Themes
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
BJPsych Advances
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, OA
BJPsych Bulletin
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, OA
BJPsych International
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, OA
BJPsych Open
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Brain Impairment
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
British Journal of Nutrition
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, OA
Cambridge Prisms: Precision Medicine
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Cardiology in the Young
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Portland Press
Clinical Science
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
CNS Spectrums
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Data & Policy
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
The Company of Biologists
Development
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Development and Psychopathology
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
12/31/2027
The Company of Biologists
Disease Models & Mechanisms
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race
12/31/2027
Institute of Physics Publishing
ECS Advances
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
ECS Sensors Plus
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Enterprise & Society
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Environmental Data Science
12/31/2027
Institute of Physics Publishing
Environmental Research Communications
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Environmental Research Letters
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Environmental Research: Climate
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Environmental Research: Ecology
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Environmental Research: Health
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Epidemiology & Infection
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, OA
Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
European Psychiatry
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine
12/31/2027
Sage
FACE
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Finance and Society
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Genetics Research
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, OA
Geo-Bio Interfaces
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Global Health, Epidemiology and Genomics
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Global Sustainability
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Gut Microbiome
12/31/2027
Sage
HAND
12/31/2028
Sage
Health
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Health Economics, Policy and Law
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Industrial and Organizational Psychology
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Royal Society
Interface Focus
12/31/2026
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
International Psychogeriatrics
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
International Review of the Red Cross
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Thomas A Lyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food Systems
Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
ongoing
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Journal of Biosocial Science
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Journal of Breath Research
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
The Company of Biologists
Journal of Cell Science
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
The Company of Biologists
Journal of Experimental Biology
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis
12/31/2027
Microbiology Society
Journal of General Virology
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Journal of Helminthology
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Journal of Laryngology & Otology
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Journal of Neural Engineering
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Journal of Nutritional Science
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Journal of Pension Economics & Finance
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Journal of Physics: Complexity
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Journal of Public Policy
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Journal of Race, Ethnicity and Politics
12/31/2027
Institute of Physics Publishing
Journal of Radiological Protection
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Journal of Radiotherapy in Practice
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Journal of Smoking Cessation
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Journal of Social Policy
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2026
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Sage
Lupus
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Machine Learning: Science and Technology
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Materials for Quantum Technology
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Medical History
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Methods and Applications in Fluorescence
12/31/2028
Microbiology Society
Microbial Genomics
Microbiology Society
Microbiology
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
National Institute Economic Review
12/31/2027
Institute of Physics Publishing
Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering
12/31/2028
Portland Press
Neuronal Signaling
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2026
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Nutrition Research Reviews
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Royal Society
Open Biology
12/31/2026
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Palliative & Supportive Care
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Parasitology
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Personality Neuroscience
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2026
12/31/2026
Institute of Physics Publishing
Physical Biology
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Physics Education
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Physics in Medicine & Biology
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Physiological Measurement
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2027
12/31/2027
12/31/2027
12/31/2027
12/31/2027
12/31/2027
12/31/2027
12/31/2027
12/31/2027
12/31/2027
12/31/2027
12/31/2027
12/31/2027
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Politics and the Life Sciences
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Primary Health Care Research & Development
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
12/31/2027
12/31/2026
12/31/2026
12/31/2028
Institute of Physics Publishing
Progress in Biomedical Engineering
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Psychological Medicine
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Psychometrika
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Public Health Nutrition
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
QRB Discovery
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Research Directions: Biotechnology Design
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, OA
Research Directions: Cyber-Physical Systems
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, OA
Research Directions: Depression
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, OA
Research Directions: One Health
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, OA
Research Directions: Sleep Psychology
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Research Synthesis Methods
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Science in Context
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Social Policy and Society
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
State Politics & Policy Quarterly
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
The British Journal of Psychiatry
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
The Economic and Labour Relations Review
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
The Spanish Journal of Psychology
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Sage
Trauma
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Twin Research and Human Genetics
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Utilitas
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, OA
Visual Neuroscience
12/31/2027
Cambridge University Press, OA
Wearable Technologies
12/31/2027
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
12/31/2028
Cambridge University Press, hybrid
Zygote
12/31/2027

Alert: The Medical Library will be closed on Friday, July 3, for Independence Day.

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